Individual Behavior in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual Behavior in Organizations - Essay ExampleIn psychology, there are various approaches in understanding personality. These include trait approach, learning approach, biological and evolutionary approach and humanistic approach. Based on these approaches, leading could be either born or made. From the trait approach, psychologists believe each person possesses trusted trait to a given degree (Feldman 335). This means everyone has certain form of personality, but there is only variation of certain degree an individual possesses it. According to the learning approach, personality could be learned responses to the external purlieu (Feldman 338). In other words, personality could be learned. On the other hand, the biological and evolutionary approach is under the assumption that important components of personality are inherited, cover the importance of genetic factors in personality (Feldman 340). Under the humanistic approach, people are at the basic level good and continue to develop to high level of functioning (Feldman 343). Each of these theories has strong remarkable file, but also some weak points that could be addressed by other theories. This explains the level of complexness found in understanding personality. Thus, in this manner, it has also been complex to understand whether leaders are born or made. Zaleznik believes organizations can develop leaders (81). For him, comrade relationship exists and has important impacts on employees personality development. At Apple Inc., Steve Jobs created a culture of developing personality of its employees. There is a strong point of personality development as Jobs wanted to develop human resource that would be leading the innovation. As a result, Apple created a strong in advance(p) culture. This clearly shows that personality could be influenced by the environment and those who already have strong degree of some certain personality tend to be genuine or underdeveloped depending on the environmental influence. This could